rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a.A=\(\dfrac{4}{3+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{28}\)
b.B=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\) (với x>0; x\(\ne\)1; x\(\ne4\))
rút gọn các biểu thức
a)P=\(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
b)Q=\(\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) với x>0, x\(\ne\)4
a) \(P=\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{4-3}\)
\(=4\)
b) \(Q=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}vớix>0,x\ne4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(a.A=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{12}\)
\(b.B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(c.C=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (x > 0;x ≠ 4)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
(với \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\))
\(D=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+3x-9\sqrt{x}-27}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
(với \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\))
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (\(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\))
\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Bài 4: Cho biểu thức: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+3}{9-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x+1}}+1\right)\) với x \(\ge\) 0 và x \(\ne\) 9
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để P \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) Tìm GTNN của P
Cần gấp !!!
a:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+3}{9-x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: P>=1/2
=>P-1/2>=0
=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-15>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}>=15\)
=>căn x<=-15
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: căn x+3>=3
=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2
=>P>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
Bài 3: Cho biểu thức:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\) với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne4\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm giá trị của x để A > 0
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4+10-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).6}\\
=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,A>0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\
\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với \(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta kết luận \(0\le x< 4\)
A = [√x/(x - 4) + 2/(2 - √x) + 1/(√x + 2)] : [(√x - 2 + (10 - x)/(√x + 2)]
= [√x/(√x - 2)(√x + 2) - 2(√x + 2)/(√x - 2)(√x + 2) + (√x - 2)/(√x - 2)(√x + 2)] : [(x - 4 + 10 - x)/(√x + 2)]
= [√x - 2(√x + 2) + (√x - 2)]/[(√x - 2)(√x + 2)] : 6/(√x + 2)
= (√x - 2√x - 4 + √x - 2)/(√x - 2)(√x + 2)] . (√x + 2)/6
= -1/(√x - 2)
Để A > 0 thì -1/(√x - 2) > 0
√x - 2 < 0
√x < 2
x < 4
Vậy 0 ≤ x < 4 thì A > 0
Rút gọn biểu thức B
B=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)với x>0;x\(\ne\)1
Ta có : \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
B = \(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
`(sqrtx/(sqrtx+1)-1/(x+sqrtx)).(1/(sqrtx+1)+2/(x-1)(x>0,x ne 1)`
`=((x-1))/(x+sqrtx)).((sqrtx-1+2)/(x-1))`
`=(x-1)/(x+sqrtx)*(sqrtx+1)/(x-1)`
`=(x-1)/(sqrtx(sqrtx+1))*1/(sqrtx-1)`
`=1/sqrtx`
Rút gọn biểu thức B:
B = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\) với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
Rút gọn biểu thức \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\div\dfrac{2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\) , với \(x>0,x\ne4\)
Ai giúp minh với ạ
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Cho biểu thức A= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) với x>0 và x\(\ne\)1. Rút gọn biểu thức A
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)